Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, the small blood cells responsible for blood clotting. The decreased platelet count leads to easy bruising, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding after an injury, or bleeding in the brain. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, ITP can be fatal. Treatment for ITP may include steroids, intravenous antibodies, splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen), or a combination of these. With treatment, many patients have a full recovery and can lead a normal life.