Genetics

Genetics is the field of science that studies the inheritance of characteristics from parents to offspring. It is a crucial factor of our lives and contributes to virtually all areas of life, from the health and diseases of an individual to the diversity of species in the environment. By understanding the genetic code in organisms, scientists are now able to manipulate genes, giving rise to genetic engineering and other biotechnological applications. Genetics is an essential tool for the understanding of biology and the advancement of healthcare, agriculture, and conservation.